Yesterday, CBC radio had a short segment on the growing problem of pharmaceutical child abuse. Last year alone there were 1400 cases of parents or caregivers drugging children reported to Poison Control (I shudder to consider the number of unreported cases). The average age of these children was two. Two years of age. Half younger, half older, the vast majority under the age of five.
The poisons ranged from laxatives to alcohol to antidepressants to sedatives to street drugs like cocaine or
meth. Though it is difficult to pinpoint why this is happening, the researchers ventured some guesses. Though entertainment was a plausible conclusion and
munchausen by proxy another, they believed that more often than not, parents were trying to sedate their kids.
Be quiet. Sleep. Leave me be.
I've been thinking about this a lot since I heard it. I'm no expert, but I have my ideas as to the causes of this phenomenon.
First, sleep deprivation is no joke. I am the first to admit this. Though I know we have not seen the end of the spectrum when it comes to baby-caused-sleep deprivation, I know that we have ventured quite a distance down that path and it isn't pretty. I can't imagine what it would be like for those parents going at it alone, with few resources or supports. We tried everything to get N to sleep, but never considered drugs. I can understand, though, how people might get to the point where they look longingly at that anti-nausea medication and wonder what could be so bad about capitalizing on its side-effects. Especially in a society that has a pill for everything.
Doctor, I can't sleep.
Here's a sedative.
Doctor, I'm sad.
Here's an antidepressant.*
Doctor, I'm not as virile as I once was.
Here's a little blue pill.
Doctor, my back hurts.
Here's a pain killer.
Doctor, my back still hurts.
Here's a more powerful pain killer.
Doctor, I can't sleep.
Here's a sedative.
My kid won't sleep. What would my doctor do?
This "medicate away your problems" attitude in our culture must have a role in this growing trend. Combine it with our prevailing (and promoted) penchants for instant gratification and the popular push to avoid all things that cause even the slightest discomfort (I've ranted about this before), and it's a recipe for disaster for babies whose parents don't know anything else.
The doctor reporting on the feature said that all we could do was get the word out and let people know that it is unacceptable. This, in my opinion, is a cop out. Our governments need to start showing more support for non-medical or "alternative" treatments for what ails us in order to counter the pharmaceutical propaganda that pervades our media. We need to start educating young people more effectively about preventative health measures and the dangers of our convenience minded society and change attitudes about medicine (let's get provocative, here people, and it needs to start with an update to the health curriculum and a mandate that learning about health should not end at 14 years of age). Doctors need to quit selling quick fixes and glossing over side effects and start working in conjunction with alternative health practitioners, not to mention holding their clients accountable for how their behaviours and choices impact their health. New parents need support for sleep, not just feeding and car-seat installation. Partners need a viable opportunity to stay home for longer periods to support primary caregivers. We as a community need to stop pressuring new parents to continue their lifestyles, uninterrupted, and setting the expectation that a child's sleep should look like an adults.
This is not the problem, but rather a symptom of something much larger and big problems require big solutions. The question is, who can we count on to tackle it?
*I want to be clear that I recognize clinical depression as a real problem, not just sadness, but I think we can all agree that antidepressants are over-prescribed and the root causes of depression under addressed.